The essence of appreciating laminar flow centers around the concept of steady motion and the principle of continuity. Imagine, if you will, a perfect stream of honey; each layer slides past its neighbor without mixing – this is the visual embodiment of laminar behavior. Unlike turbulent flow, characterized by chaotic swirls and eddies, laminar fl… Read More

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model had several drawbacks that ultimately proved to be its superseded. One primary problem was read more its inability to completely predict the spectra of multi-electron atoms. The model also failed to account for phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its deterministic nature clashed with the inher… Read More